January 13–15 is one of the strangest weeks on the Indian festival calendar for advertisers. It is not one festival — it is at least six, all landing within 48 hours of each other, each with a different name, a different ritual, and a completely different consumer mindset. Lohri in Punjab. Makar Sankranti in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan and MP. Uttarayan in Gujarat. Pongal in Tamil Nadu. Bhogali Bihu in Assam. Poush Sankranti in Bengal.

Most brands running national campaigns collapse all of this into one generic "Happy Sankranti" creative pushed across every state simultaneously. In our data, that approach consistently underperforms state-specific creative by a wide margin — because the consumer in Ludhiya lighting a Lohri bonfire and the consumer in Ahmedabad flying a kite for Uttarayan are not responding to the same emotional cues, even though both transactions might close on the same calendar day.

This guide breaks Makar Sankranti and Lohri into their real regional components, gives you the timing windows that actually convert, and shows you how to structure creative and budget so this week performs like the second-tier festival opportunity it actually is — right behind Diwali and just ahead of Holi in most categories we track.

Why This Week Is Bigger Than Most Brands Realise

Sankranti-week festivals are harvest festivals, and harvest festivals carry a specific commercial signature: they are tied to prosperity, new beginnings and family gathering — not religious obligation in the way some other festivals are. That makes them unusually good for D2C categories that don't naturally fit into every festival, particularly home and kitchen, apparel, sweets and dry fruit gifting, and personal electronics.

Across the brands we manage, mid-January (January 8–18) consistently shows a spend-efficiency pattern that surprises founders who haven't run a dedicated campaign for it before: CPMs sit meaningfully below the Diwali peak, but conversion intent for gifting and home categories runs nearly as high, because Sankranti sits right after the January 1 "fresh start" consumer mindset and right before Republic Day sales. Brands that skip this week and wait for Valentine's Day or Holi are leaving a genuinely efficient conversion window untouched.

Sankranti-Week CPM & Intent Benchmarks by Region (from campaigns we manage, Jan 2025 actuals)
  • Punjab (Lohri, Jan 13): CPM ₹80–125 · CTR 1.9–2.5% · strongest categories: dry fruits, warm apparel, home décor
  • Gujarat (Uttarayan, Jan 14): CPM ₹95–150 · CTR 1.7–2.3% · strongest categories: kites/festive goods, ethnic wear, sweets (til-gud, chikki)
  • Maharashtra/Karnataka/MP (Makar Sankranti, Jan 14): CPM ₹90–140 · CTR 1.6–2.1% · strongest categories: home décor, kitchenware, festive food kits
  • Tamil Nadu (Pongal, Jan 15–18, 4-day festival): CPM ₹85–130 · CTR 1.8–2.4% · strongest categories: apparel, gold/jewellery, appliances
  • National Diwali benchmark for comparison: CPM ₹180–260 · CTR 1.2–1.8%

Lohri: Punjab's Bonfire Festival (January 13)

Who You're Targeting and When

Lohri falls the night before Makar Sankranti and is celebrated primarily in Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Delhi's large Punjabi population. It marks the end of winter and is strongly associated with new beginnings — first Lohri after a marriage or a child's birth is a major family occasion, which makes it unusually strong for gifting categories.

Purchase intent builds from around January 6 and peaks January 11–13. Unlike some festivals where post-festival demand collapses, Lohri has a short but sharp tail through January 15 as gift exchanges continue into the Sankranti weekend.

  • Dry fruits and gajak/rewri gifting: The single strongest Lohri category in our data — gift boxes and hampers see conversion rates that rival Diwali sweet-box campaigns.
  • Warm apparel and shawls: Punjab's January climate makes woollens a genuinely seasonal purchase, not just a festive add-on — this is one of the few festivals where the weather itself drives the category.
  • Home décor and bonfire-adjacent products: Outdoor seating, string lights, and winter home goods perform well as families plan bonfire gatherings.
  • Baby and new-parent products: "Pehli Lohri" (first Lohri) campaigns targeting new parents in Punjab are a specific, high-intent micro-segment worth a dedicated ad set.

Punjabi Gurmukhi creative significantly outperforms Hindi for in-state Lohri targeting. Reference points that resonate: the bonfire (agni), the folk song "Sundar Mundriye," and rewri/gajak/til as gifting items. AdsSarthi's vernacular creative engine generates Punjabi Gurmukhi variants automatically when Lohri is selected as the active festival.

Uttarayan: Gujarat's Kite-Flying Festival (January 14)

Gujarat's Uttarayan is arguably the most commercially unique Sankranti-week festival because of one product category that exists almost nowhere else on the calendar: kites and kite-flying accessories (manja/dor, patang). Ahmedabad's kite market alone generates a spending spike that most national ad platforms have no framework for.

Beyond kites, Uttarayan drives strong demand for til-gud based sweets (chikki, tal sakli), rooftop-party goods (Gujarati households host undhiyu-and-kite-flying gatherings on rooftops), and ethnic wear for the family gathering. Campaign timing should begin around January 5, with the heaviest budget weighting January 10–14.

The kite-category opportunity most brands miss: In our experience running Gujarat-targeted January campaigns, kite and kite-accessory sellers who launch state-specific Gujarati creative by January 5 typically capture significantly lower CPMs than brands entering the auction after January 10, when regional competition for this narrow window intensifies fast. Early entry matters more here than in almost any other regional festival we track.

Makar Sankranti: Maharashtra, Karnataka, Rajasthan and MP

Til-Gud and the "Sweetness" Positioning

In Maharashtra, the ritual of exchanging til-gud (sesame-jaggery sweets) with the phrase "til gul ghya, god god bola" (accept this sweet, speak sweetly) creates a natural gifting mindset that food and gifting brands can build creative around directly. This isn't generic festive messaging — it's a specific, well-known cultural script that Marathi and Hindi creative should reference by name to signal authenticity.

Karnataka's Sankranti (also called Suggi habba in some regions) centres on Ellu Birodo — exchanging a mixture of sesame, jaggery, coconut and sugar candy with neighbours and family. Rajasthan and MP celebrate with kite-flying similar to Gujarat, though at a smaller commercial scale.

Category Priorities by State

  • Maharashtra: Food gifting (til-gud, halwa), women's ethnic wear (black is the traditional Sankranti colour in Maharashtra — a distinct creative cue from most festivals where bright colours dominate), and kitchenware.
  • Karnataka: Ellu-Bella gift sets, home décor for rangoli/pongal-style celebrations, and festive food kits.
  • Rajasthan/MP: Kite-flying accessories (smaller scale than Gujarat but real demand), sweets, and winter apparel.
Sankranti-Week Campaign Timing Framework (applies across regions, adjust dates by state)
  • Phase 1 — Awareness (Jan 5–9): 20% of budget. Reach and video view objectives, state-specific vernacular creative introduced early.
  • Phase 2 — Consideration (Jan 10–12): 35% of budget. Traffic and add-to-cart objectives, gifting and category-specific creative live.
  • Phase 3 — Peak conversion (Jan 13–15): 35% of budget. Conversion objective, urgency messaging ("gift before Lohri/Sankranti"), retargeting all prior-phase engagers.
  • Phase 4 — Post-festival tail (Jan 16–20): 10% of budget. Retargeting and clearance, particularly strong for Pongal given its 4-day span into Jan 18.

Pongal: Tamil Nadu's Four-Day Harvest Festival

Pongal deserves separate treatment because it is structurally different — a four-day festival (Bhogi, Thai Pongal, Mattu Pongal, Kaanum Pongal) rather than a single-day event, which means the purchase window is longer and the campaign phasing needs to stretch further than Lohri or Uttarayan.

Bhogi (Jan 14 in most years) is associated with discarding old items and buying new ones — genuinely useful framing for home goods, furniture and appliance brands running "out with the old" messaging. Thai Pongal (Jan 15) is the main day, centred on the pongal dish itself and new harvest. Mattu Pongal celebrates cattle, relevant mainly to rural/agricultural product categories. Kaanum Pongal is a family visiting day with strong gifting behaviour.

Tamil-language creative is non-negotiable for this market — English or Hindi-translated creative reads as an obvious national brand afterthought to Tamil Nadu audiences and underperforms noticeably against native Tamil copy in our campaigns. Gold and jewellery, ethnic wear (particularly for Bhogi/new-clothes tradition), and appliances are the strongest categories, with gold seeing some of the highest AOV of any regional festival window we track.

Running a Multi-State Campaign Without Diluting It

The mistake we see most often with national brands is treating "Sankranti" as a single national campaign with one creative set and one budget pool split evenly by population. This flattens five distinct festivals with five distinct rituals, colours and languages into one generic "Happy Sankranti" banner that resonates with none of them.

The fix is dynamic, geo-triggered creative: Punjab-targeted ad sets see Punjabi Lohri creative referencing the bonfire; Gujarat-targeted ad sets see Gujarati Uttarayan creative referencing kites; Tamil Nadu-targeted ad sets see Tamil Pongal creative referencing the harvest dish. This is more setup work than a single national creative, but in our comparisons across managed accounts, state-matched creative for this festival window typically outperforms a single pan-India creative by a wide margin on both CTR and conversion rate — a gap large enough that the extra creative production time pays for itself within the first few days of the campaign.

  • Don't use one "Sankranti" visual for all states. A generic sun/harvest graphic with no state-specific ritual reference signals a national brand that didn't bother to localise.
  • Don't ignore the diaspora. Punjabi communities in Delhi, Gujarati communities in Mumbai, and Tamil communities in Bengaluru often have higher disposable income than in-state audiences and are frequently under-targeted.
  • Don't launch on January 12. By the time Lohri/Sankranti auction competition spikes (roughly January 10 onward), CPMs rise sharply. Early entrants from January 5 lock in cheaper impressions before the rush.
  • Don't treat Pongal as a single day. Its four-day structure means a one-day campaign wastes the extended purchase window that Tamil Nadu households actually shop within.

AdsSarthi's Festival Intelligence module maps Sankranti week as five distinct sub-festivals rather than one national event, with state-specific budget phasing, vernacular copy templates in Punjabi, Gujarati, Marathi, Kannada and Tamil, and automated flagging when your targeting overlaps two festival zones on the same calendar day. Setting this up manually across five states typically takes a media buyer half a day; inside the dashboard it's a template selection and a WhatsApp budget approval.

Measuring Sankranti-Week Campaigns the Right Way

National benchmarks will mislead you here. A campaign that looks "underwhelming" against your Diwali ROAS number might actually be an efficiency win once you compare it against the correct regional baseline — Sankranti-week CPMs run 40–60% below Diwali across most of the states covered in this guide, so a lower absolute ROAS number can still represent better cost-per-acquisition economics.

Set expectations against the region, not the calendar's biggest festival. Track CPM, CTR and ROAS separately for Punjab, Gujarat, Maharashtra/Karnataka and Tamil Nadu rather than blending them into one "Sankranti campaign" metric — blended numbers hide which region is actually working and which is dragging the average down. If you're setting this up for the first time, our free AI audit will review your current account structure and tell you within 60 minutes whether you're already set up to run this as five separate regional campaigns or one diluted national one.